- 氣候變遷因應法第三條
氣候變遷風險
Climate change risk
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IPCC
The potential for adverse consequences for human or ecological systems, recognising the diversity of values and objectives associated with such systems. In the context of climate change, risks can arise from potential impacts of climate change as well as human responses to climate change. Relevant adverse consequences include those on lives, livelihoods, health and well-being, economic, social and cultural assets and investments, infrastructure, services (including ecosystem services), ecosystems and species.
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IUCN
The combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences is known as risk. It is the result of interaction of physically defined hazards with the properties of the exposed systems that is their sensitivity or (social) vulnerability. Risk can also be considered as the combination of an event, its likelihood and its consequences that is risk equals the probability of climate hazard multiplied by a given system's vulnerability.
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#相關名詞
指氣候變遷衝擊對自然生態及人類社會系統造成的可能損害程度。氣候變遷風險的組成因子為氣候變遷危害、暴露度及脆弱度。